Shadowing Homoclinic Chains to a Symplectic Critical Manifold
Abstract
We prove the existence of trajectories shadowing chains of heteroclinic orbits to a symplectic normally hyperbolic critical manifold of a Hamiltonian system. The results are quite different for real and complex eigenvalues. General results are applied to Hamiltonian systems depending on a parameter which slowly changes with rate $\varepsilon$. If the frozen autonomous system has a hyperbolic equilibrium possessing transverse homoclinic orbits, we construct trajectories shadowing homoclinic chains with energy having quasirandom jumps of order $\varepsilon$ and changing with average rate of order $\varepsilon|\ln\varepsilon|$. This provides a partial multidimensional extension of the results of A. Neishtadt on the destruction of adiabatic invariants for systems with one degree of freedom and a figure 8 separatrix.