Local Ground-State and Mountain Pass Solutions for a $p$-Kirchhoff Equation with Critical Exponent

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Abstract

We study a Kirchhoff-type equation where the diffusion coefficient is non-locally affected, the nonlinear diffusion phenomenon is governed by the $p$-Laplace operator and the population supply presents critical growth. The energy functional associated with the equation is not bounded from below so that there is no global ground-state; however, we prove the existence of a positive local ground-state. We also prove that the equation has a positive solution of mountain pass type. The concentration-compactness principle is a main tool in our approach.

Author Biographies

  • Juan Mayorga-Zambrano
    Department of Mathematics, Yachay Tech University, Hda. San José s/n y Proyecto Yachay, 100119 Urcuquí, Ecuador
  • Henry Cumbal-López
    Department of Mathematics, Yachay Tech University, Hda. San José s/n y Proyecto Yachay, 100119 Urcuquí, Ecuador
  • Daniel Narváez-Vaca
    Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Av. Universitaria s/n, 170129 Quito, Ecuador
  • Jordy Cevallos-Chávez
    Simón A. Levin Mathematical, Computational and Modeling Science Center, Arizona State University, 1031 South Palm Walk, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA
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DOI

10.12150/jnma.2026.52

How to Cite

Local Ground-State and Mountain Pass Solutions for a $p$-Kirchhoff Equation with Critical Exponent. (2026). Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis, 8(1), 52–71. https://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2026.52