Volume 4, Issue 3
Hopf Bifurcation and Its Normal Form of Reaction Diffusion Systems Defined on Directed Networks

Jianmeng Cui, Wei Gou & Zhen Jin

CSIAM Trans. Appl. Math., 4 (2023), pp. 619-652.

Published online: 2023-04

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  • Abstract

Compared with the real Laplacian eigenvalues of undirected networks, the ones of asymmetrical directed networks might be complex, which is able to trigger additional collective dynamics, including the oscillatory behaviors. However, the high dimensionality of the reaction-diffusion systems defined on directed networks makes it difficult to do in-depth dynamic analysis. In this paper, we strictly derive the Hopf normal form of the general two-species reaction-diffusion systems defined on directed networks, with revealing some noteworthy differences in the derivation process from the corresponding on undirected networks. Applying the obtained theoretical framework, we conduct a rigorous Hopf bifurcation analysis for an SI reaction-diffusion system defined on directed networks, where numerical simulations are well consistent with theoretical analysis. Undoubtedly, our work will provide an important way to study the oscillations in directed networks.

  • AMS Subject Headings

34C23, 37G15, 92D30

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COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{CSIAM-AM-4-619, author = {Cui , JianmengGou , Wei and Jin , Zhen}, title = {Hopf Bifurcation and Its Normal Form of Reaction Diffusion Systems Defined on Directed Networks}, journal = {CSIAM Transactions on Applied Mathematics}, year = {2023}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, pages = {619--652}, abstract = {

Compared with the real Laplacian eigenvalues of undirected networks, the ones of asymmetrical directed networks might be complex, which is able to trigger additional collective dynamics, including the oscillatory behaviors. However, the high dimensionality of the reaction-diffusion systems defined on directed networks makes it difficult to do in-depth dynamic analysis. In this paper, we strictly derive the Hopf normal form of the general two-species reaction-diffusion systems defined on directed networks, with revealing some noteworthy differences in the derivation process from the corresponding on undirected networks. Applying the obtained theoretical framework, we conduct a rigorous Hopf bifurcation analysis for an SI reaction-diffusion system defined on directed networks, where numerical simulations are well consistent with theoretical analysis. Undoubtedly, our work will provide an important way to study the oscillations in directed networks.

}, issn = {2708-0579}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/csiam-am.SO-2022-0047}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/csiam-am/21644.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Hopf Bifurcation and Its Normal Form of Reaction Diffusion Systems Defined on Directed Networks AU - Cui , Jianmeng AU - Gou , Wei AU - Jin , Zhen JO - CSIAM Transactions on Applied Mathematics VL - 3 SP - 619 EP - 652 PY - 2023 DA - 2023/04 SN - 4 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/csiam-am.SO-2022-0047 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/csiam-am/21644.html KW - Directed network, reaction-diffusion system, Hopf bifurcation, normal form, SI epidemic system. AB -

Compared with the real Laplacian eigenvalues of undirected networks, the ones of asymmetrical directed networks might be complex, which is able to trigger additional collective dynamics, including the oscillatory behaviors. However, the high dimensionality of the reaction-diffusion systems defined on directed networks makes it difficult to do in-depth dynamic analysis. In this paper, we strictly derive the Hopf normal form of the general two-species reaction-diffusion systems defined on directed networks, with revealing some noteworthy differences in the derivation process from the corresponding on undirected networks. Applying the obtained theoretical framework, we conduct a rigorous Hopf bifurcation analysis for an SI reaction-diffusion system defined on directed networks, where numerical simulations are well consistent with theoretical analysis. Undoubtedly, our work will provide an important way to study the oscillations in directed networks.

Jianmeng Cui, Wei Gou & Zhen Jin. (2023). Hopf Bifurcation and Its Normal Form of Reaction Diffusion Systems Defined on Directed Networks. CSIAM Transactions on Applied Mathematics. 4 (3). 619-652. doi:10.4208/csiam-am.SO-2022-0047
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