Volume 5, Issue 1
Dynamic Pricing with Surging Demand

Lijun Bo & Yijie Huang

CSIAM Trans. Appl. Math., 5 (2024), pp. 142-181.

Published online: 2024-02

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  • Abstract

This paper considers the case of a firm’s dynamic pricing problem for a nonperishable product experiencing surging demand caused by rare events modelled by a marked point process. The firm aims to maximize its running revenue by selecting an optimal price process for the product until its inventory is depleted. Using the dynamic program and inspired by the viscosity solution technique, we solve the resulting integro-differential Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation and prove that the value function is its unique classical solution. We also establish structural properties for our problem and find that the optimal price always decreases with initial inventory level in the absence of surging demand. However, with surging demand, we find that the optimal price could increase rather than decrease at the initial inventory level.

  • AMS Subject Headings

90B05, 49L20, 60G55

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COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{CSIAM-AM-5-142, author = {Bo , Lijun and Huang , Yijie}, title = {Dynamic Pricing with Surging Demand}, journal = {CSIAM Transactions on Applied Mathematics}, year = {2024}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, pages = {142--181}, abstract = {

This paper considers the case of a firm’s dynamic pricing problem for a nonperishable product experiencing surging demand caused by rare events modelled by a marked point process. The firm aims to maximize its running revenue by selecting an optimal price process for the product until its inventory is depleted. Using the dynamic program and inspired by the viscosity solution technique, we solve the resulting integro-differential Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation and prove that the value function is its unique classical solution. We also establish structural properties for our problem and find that the optimal price always decreases with initial inventory level in the absence of surging demand. However, with surging demand, we find that the optimal price could increase rather than decrease at the initial inventory level.

}, issn = {2708-0579}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/csiam-am.SO-2023-0034}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/csiam-am/22923.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic Pricing with Surging Demand AU - Bo , Lijun AU - Huang , Yijie JO - CSIAM Transactions on Applied Mathematics VL - 1 SP - 142 EP - 181 PY - 2024 DA - 2024/02 SN - 5 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/csiam-am.SO-2023-0034 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/csiam-am/22923.html KW - Dynamic pricing, surging demand, HJB equation, viscosity solution, linear demand. AB -

This paper considers the case of a firm’s dynamic pricing problem for a nonperishable product experiencing surging demand caused by rare events modelled by a marked point process. The firm aims to maximize its running revenue by selecting an optimal price process for the product until its inventory is depleted. Using the dynamic program and inspired by the viscosity solution technique, we solve the resulting integro-differential Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation and prove that the value function is its unique classical solution. We also establish structural properties for our problem and find that the optimal price always decreases with initial inventory level in the absence of surging demand. However, with surging demand, we find that the optimal price could increase rather than decrease at the initial inventory level.

Lijun Bo & Yijie Huang. (2024). Dynamic Pricing with Surging Demand. CSIAM Transactions on Applied Mathematics. 5 (1). 142-181. doi:10.4208/csiam-am.SO-2023-0034
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